# Fortresses and fortifications — tourist attractions in Romania

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> Medieval citadels, fortresses and defensive walls.

The fortresses of Romania span two millennia: from the Dacian fortifications of the Orăștie Mountains and the Greek colonies on the Black Sea shore, to the princely seats of the rulers of Moldavia and Wallachia and the walled towns and fortified churches built by the Transylvanian Saxons. Most are concentrated in southern Transylvania, where almost every Saxon village had its own defensive wall, but also in Moldavia, along the line of Stephen the Great's fortresses. Some are hilltop ruins overlooking the plain; others have been restored and house museums.

[Alba Carolina Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cetatea-alba-carolina) is the largest bastion fortress in the country, while [Sighișoara Citadel](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cetatea-sighisoara) is a still-inhabited medieval town on the UNESCO World Heritage list. [Sarmizegetusa Regia](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/sarmizegetusa-regia) takes you back to the time of the Dacians, the [Suceava Princely Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cetatea-de-scaun-a-sucevei) to medieval Moldavia, and [Histria Citadel](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cetatea-histria) to ancient [Dobruja](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/region/dobrogea).

## Tourist attractions

146 attractions

- [Bran Castle](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/bran-castle) — Castles and palaces · Bran, BV · 120 lei · 1 – 1½ hours · Top 20
  A medieval fortress built by the people of Brașov on a rock in the Bran Pass, later Queen Marie's summer residence and known around the world as “Dracula's Castle”.
- [Făgăraș Citadel](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/fagaras-citadel) — Fortresses and fortifications · Făgăraș, BV · 30 lei · 1½ – 2 hours · Top 20
  A moated, bastioned fortress in the centre of Făgăraș, seat of the princes of Transylvania in the 17th century and now home to the Făgăraș Land Museum.
- [Alba Carolina Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/alba-carolina-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Alba Iulia, AB · Free · 2½ – 3 hours · Top 20
  Romania's largest bastion fortress, a seven-pointed star built by the Habsburgs in 1715–1738 at Alba Iulia; baroque gates, cathedrals, the Union Hall and a changing of the guard, all with free access.
- [Sighișoara Citadel](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/sighisoara-citadel) — Fortresses and fortifications · Sighișoara, MS · Free · 2½ – 3 hours · UNESCO World Heritage · Top 20
  A Saxon-built, still-inhabited medieval walled town on a hill above the Târnava Mare, with guild towers and the famous Clock Tower; a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.
- [Biertan Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/biertan-fortified-church) — Churches · Biertan, SB · ½ – 1 hours · UNESCO World Heritage · Top 20
  The Saxon church on the hill in the middle of the village, guarded by three rings of walls and towers; inside, Romania's largest polyptych altarpiece and a door with a lock from 1515.
- [Sarmizegetusa Regia](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/sarmizegetusa-regia) — Fortresses and fortifications · Grădiștea de Munte, HD · 30 lei · 2 – 2½ hours · UNESCO World Heritage · Top 20
  The capital of the Dacian kingdom, hidden in the beech forests of the Orăștie Mountains: the walls of Decebalus's fortress, the paved road and the sacred area with andesite and limestone sanctuaries, a UNESCO site.
- [Poenari Citadel](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/poenari-citadel) — Fortresses and fortifications · Căpățânenii Ungureni, AG · 30 lei · 1½ – 2 hours · Top 100
  Vlad the Impaler's fortress, perched on a ridge above the Argeș Gorge on the Transfăgărășan; 1,480 steps lead up to walls that look out over the whole valley.
- [Rupea Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/rupea-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Rupea, BV · 20 lei · 1 – 1½ hours · Top 100
  A Saxon peasant fortress climbing in tiers up a basalt hill above the town of Rupea, first recorded in 1324 and restored in 2010–2013, with wide views over the Transylvanian hills.
- [Oradea Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/oradea-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Oradea, BH · Free · 2 – 2½ hours · Top 100
  A pentagonal bastion fortress built by the princes of Transylvania in the 16th–17th centuries: five bastions, a princely palace housing the Oradea City Museum, and courtyards you can walk into freely.
- [Câlnic Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/calnic-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Câlnic, AB · UNESCO World Heritage · Top 100
  A 13th-century count's residence, bought by the Saxon villagers in 1430 and turned into a peasant fortress: a Romanesque keep, two rings of walls and a chapel, in a valley near Sebeș.
- [Prejmer Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/prejmer-fortified-church) — Churches · Prejmer, BV · 30 lei · 1 – 1½ hours · UNESCO World Heritage · Top 100
  One of the largest Saxon fortified churches: a Gothic church on a cross-shaped plan, ringed by an oval wall with over 270 refuge rooms reached by timber galleries.
- [Saschiz Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/saschiz-fortified-church) — Churches · Saschiz, MS · 10 lei · UNESCO World Heritage · Top 100
  A Late Gothic Saxon church beside the DN13, with a bell tower modelled on Sighișoara's Clock Tower; on the hill above the village stand the walls of a 14th-century peasant fortress.
- [Neamț Citadel](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/neamt-citadel) — Fortresses and fortifications · Târgu Neamț, NT · 24 lei · 1 – 1½ hours · Top 100
  A medieval Moldavian fortress on a rocky spur above Târgu Neamț, built by the Mușatin princes and strengthened by Stephen the Great, which held out against Mehmed II's siege in 1476.
- [Râșnov Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/rasnov-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Râșnov, BV · 10 lei · Top 100
  A medieval peasant fortress on a rocky hill above Râșnov, looking out to the Bucegi and Piatra Craiului mountains; the upper enclosure is under restoration, but the Fortress Garden and Báthory Tower are open.
- [Deva Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/deva-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Deva, HD · Free · 1½ – 2 hours · Top 100
  A 13th-century hilltop fortress on a volcanic hill above Deva, with three enclosures restored by 2024 and wide views over the Mureș valley.
- [Suceava Princely Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/suceava-princely-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Suceava, SV · 20 lei · 1½ – 2 hours · Top 100
  The stone stronghold of the princes of Moldavia in Suceava, built by Peter Mușat and strengthened by Stephen the Great, with a bridge over the moat, walls over 10 m high and a display of medieval arms and treasure.
- [Histria Citadel](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/histria-citadel) — Fortresses and fortifications · Istria, CT · 32 lei · 1½ – 2 hours · Top 100
  The ruins of the oldest city on Romanian soil, a Greek colony founded by Miletus in the 7th century BC on the shore of Lake Sinoe, with the site museum alongside.
- [Viscri Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/viscri-fortified-church) — Churches · Viscri, BV · 20 lei · UNESCO World Heritage · Top 100
  A small white church on the hill above the village, grown from a 12th-century Romanesque chapel and ringed by walls, towers and grain galleries, in a Saxon village that has survived almost intact.
- [Dârjiu Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/darjiu-fortified-church) — Churches · Dârjiu, HR · 10 lei · UNESCO World Heritage · Top 100
  The only Székely and Unitarian church in the UNESCO fortified-church site: a Gothic church with 1419 frescoes of the legend of Saint Ladislaus, whose fortress villagers still use to store their bacon.
- [Valea Viilor Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/valea-viilor-fortified-church) — Churches · Valea Viilor, SB · 8 lei · UNESCO World Heritage · Top 100
  The Saxon church in a vineyard valley near Mediaș, with its choir turned into a defence tower, an almost intact oval wall and a wood-and-iron portcullis that has survived for centuries.
- [Cisnădioara Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cisnadioara-fortified-church) — Churches · Cisnădioara, SB · 10 lei
  A Romanesque basilica from the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, left almost unaltered, on the rocky top of St Michael's Hill, ringed by a defensive wall and looking out to the Făgăraș Mountains.
- [Council Tower (Turnul Sfatului)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/council-tower) — Monuments and historic sites · Sibiu, SB · Free · 15 min
  The 13th-century gate tower linking the Grand Square and the Small Square, Sibiu's symbol, with an onion-shaped spire; closed for restoration since January 2026, for about two years.
- [Roman Fort of Călugăreni](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-calugareni) — Monuments and historic sites · Călugăreni, MS · 5 lei · 1 – 1½ hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  An auxiliary Roman fort on the eastern limes of Dacia, in the Niraj valley, now a modernised archaeological park (Limesparc) with exhibition pavilions and a viewpoint.
- [Mălâncrav Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/malancrav-fortified-church) — Churches · Mălâncrav, SB
  A 14th-century Gothic church built by the noble Apafi family, with the largest ensemble of Gothic frescoes in Transylvania and a polyptych altarpiece that has stood in place for more than five centuries.
- [Catherine's Gate](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/catherine-s-gate) — Fortresses and fortifications · Brașov, BV · Free · 20 min
  The only surviving medieval gate of Brașov's walled town, a white tower of 1559 with four corner turrets and the town's coat of arms; next to it, the neoclassical Șchei Gate of 1827–1828.
- [Sebeș Lutheran Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/sebes-lutheran-church) — Churches · Sebeș, AB · 45 min
  The Saxons' Gothic church in the centre of Sebeș, with a tall 14th-century choir and the largest winged altarpiece of any Lutheran church in Romania.
- [Cetățuia Fortress (Cluj-Napoca)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cetatuia-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Cluj-Napoca, CJ · ½ – 1 hours
  An 18th-century Austrian fortress on the hill above Cluj, of which walls, gate buildings and storehouses survive; today it is the city's favourite viewpoint, with a 26 m cross.
- [Black Tower](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/black-tower) — Fortresses and fortifications · Brașov, BV · 30 min
  A square 15th-century watchtower perched on a rock outside Brașov's western walls, with a glass pyramid roof and a platform looking out over the old town and the Black Church.
- [Fortified Roman Catholic Church of Cârța](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/fortified-roman-catholic-church-of-carta) — Churches · Cârța, HR · 30 min
  A Gothic and Baroque church on a rocky hill in the Ciuc region, ringed by a defensive wall with a tower; inside is a Gothic font from the 15th century.
- [Hoghiz Roman Fort](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/hoghiz-roman-fort) — Monuments and historic sites · Hoghiz, BV · 45 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  The largest auxiliary fort in eastern Dacia, on a terrace by the Olt west of the village of Hoghiz: earth banks and traces of walls in the fields, part of the UNESCO site of the Dacian limes.
- [Maria Theresia Bastion](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/maria-theresia-bastion) — Fortresses and fortifications · Timișoara, TM · 40 lei · 1 – 1½ hours
  The largest surviving piece of Timișoara's bastioned fortress, built by the Austrians in the 1730s and restored with EU funds, now home to the National Museum of Banat.
- [Roman Fort of Cigmău (Germisara)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-cigmau) — Monuments and historic sites · Cigmău, HD · 45 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  An auxiliary Roman fort on Urieșilor Hill above the Mureș, near Geoagiu, with foundations, a headquarters building with an underground treasury unique in Dacia, and wide views over the valley.
- [Roman Fort of Drobeta](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-drobeta) — Monuments and historic sites · Drobeta-Turnu Severin, MH · 45 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  The fort that guarded the northern end of Trajan's Bridge over the Danube: restored walls and foundations in the courtyard of the Iron Gates Region Museum in Drobeta-Turnu Severin.
- [Roman Fort of Tirighina-Barboși](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-tirighina-barbosi) — Monuments and historic sites · Galați, GL · 45 min
  A Roman fort on the Tirighina promontory where the Siret meets the Danube, in the Barboși district of Galați, with a site museum built inside the grounds and remains almost 1,900 years old.
- [White Tower](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/white-tower) — Fortresses and fortifications · Brașov, BV · Free · 45 min
  A 15th-century horseshoe-shaped defence tower perched on a rock above the Graft, with one of the best views over Brașov's old town.
- [Cincu Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cincu-fortified-church) — Churches · Cincu, BV · ½ – 1 hours
  One of the largest Romanesque basilicas in the Saxon villages of Transylvania, built in the 13th century on a hill between the Olt and the Hârtibaciu, with a tall tower and defensive walls.
- [Costești-Blidaru Dacian Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/costesti-blidaru-dacian-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Costești, HD · 5 lei · 2 – 2½ hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  One of the strongest Dacian fortresses in the Orăștie Mountains: murus dacicus walls, six towers and a dog-leg entrance, on a wooded hill above Costești, a UNESCO site.
- [Feldioara Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/feldioara-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Feldioara, BV · 20 lei · ½ – 1 hours
  A medieval hilltop fortress in the Burzenland, 20 km from Brașov, with roots in the age of the Teutonic Knights; its walls and towers were rebuilt in 2013–2017 and can be climbed.
- [Graft Bastion](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/graft-bastion) — Fortresses and fortifications · Brașov, BV · 15 min
  A rectangular bastion built in 1515–1521 by the saddlers' guild as a bridge over the Graft canal, on the north-west side of Brașov's walled town. The interior is closed, but the path runs beneath its arch.
- [Lutheran Church in Jelna](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/lutheran-church-in-jelna) — Churches · Jelna, BN · 30 min
  A fortified medieval ensemble in the village centre: a Gothic church left in ruins, a 16th-century bell tower, and an enclosure wall with a gateway.
- [Măieruș Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/maierus-fortified-church) — Churches · Măieruș, BV · 30 min
  A Gothic Evangelical church of the 14th–15th centuries, with a white bell tower, fragments of the enclosure wall and an interior with a neoclassical altar joined to the organ, on the bank of the Olt, ~30 km from Brașov.
- [Piatra Roșie Dacian Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/piatra-rosie-dacian-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Luncani, HD · 1½ – 2 hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  A Dacian fortress on top of a rocky hill above Luncani, with an ancient paved road of stone steps and tower ruins hidden in the forest; a UNESCO site, far from the crowds.
- [Roman Fort of Arutela](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-arutela) — Monuments and historic sites · Călimănești, VL · 45 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  A Roman fort from AD 138 on the left bank of the Olt at Bivolari, next to Cozia Monastery, with a reconstructed praetorian gate and a component of the UNESCO site "Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Dacia".
- [Șard Reformed Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/sard-reformed-church) — Churches · Șard, AB · 30 min
  A medieval fortified church inside an oval enclosure of river stone, with a ruined gate tower on the north side; built on the site of a Romanesque basilica of the 13th century.
- [Tailors' Bastion](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/tailors-bastion) — Fortresses and fortifications · Cluj-Napoca, CJ · 30 min
  A 15th-century defensive tower of Cluj's old citadel, rebuilt in 1627–1629 under Gabriel Bethlen; today an urban culture centre with exhibitions, a conference hall and a café.
- [The Guild Towers on Strada Cetății](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/the-guild-towers-on-strada-cetatii) — Fortresses and fortifications · Sibiu, SB · 2 lei · 30 min
  The best-preserved stretch of Sibiu's third ring of fortifications: a wall with a covered walkway and three guild towers, the Carpenters', Potters' and Arquebusiers' Towers; two can be visited.
- [Almașu Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/almasu-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Almașu, SJ · ½ – 1 hours
  The ruins of a 13th-century medieval fortress on a wooded hill near Almașu in Sălaj; only a tower about 20 m high survives.
- [Angustia Roman Fort](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/angustia-roman-fort) — Monuments and historic sites · Brețcu, CV · 45 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  The Roman fort at Brețcu, which guarded the entrance from the Oituz Pass into Roman Dacia, with the earth banks of its enclosure still clearly visible in the fields; part of the UNESCO site of the Dacian limes.
- [Bálványos Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/balvanyos-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Turia, CV · 2½ – 3 hours
  The ruins of a medieval fortress on Cetății Hill, above 1,000 m, over the spa resort of Băile Bálványos: stone walls and a surviving tower, an hour's climb through the forest.
- [Carsium Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/carsium-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Hârșova, CT · 14 lei · ½ – 1 hours
  The ruins of the fortress at Hârșova, on the rock above the Danube: a Roman fort of Trajan, rebuilt by the Byzantines and held by the Ottomans until 1829, restored and reopened in 2025.
- [Cisnădie Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cisnadie-fortified-church) — Churches · Cisnădie, SB · 45 min
  A 13th-century Romanesque basilica turned Saxon fortress, 10 km from Sibiu: a bell tower with a clock dating from 1425, double walls and a small museum.
- [Colțești Fortress (Trascău Fortress)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/coltesti-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Colțești, AB · 1 – 1½ hours
  A 13th-century medieval ruin on a rocky spur above the village of Colțești, with its walls and two towers consolidated in 2026 and views towards Piatra Secuiului.
- [Copșa Mare Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/copsa-mare-fortified-church) — Churches · Copșa Mare, SB · 30 min
  A Saxon church fortified around 1510, with a tall choir under a star vault, a bell tower with a timber gallery and a winegrowers' village around it, in the Wine Country.
- [Criț Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/crit-fortified-church) — Churches · Criț, BV · 30 min
  A 19th-century Lutheran church with an 1813 organ, enclosed by an oval 15th-century wall, on a hill in the middle of a quiet Saxon village a few kilometres off the DN13.
- [Cumidava Roman Fort](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cumidava-roman-fort) — Monuments and historic sites · Râșnov, BV · 30 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  The auxiliary fort that guarded the way out of the Bran Pass into the Bârsa Land, north-west of Râșnov: a square of earth banks in the middle of the fields, part of the UNESCO site of the Dacian limes.
- [Dăbâca Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/dabaca-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Dăbâca, CJ · 45 min
  The former royal fortress and seat of Dăbâca County: earthen ramparts on a hill by the village and a stone wall of ~2 m, rebuilt in the 1960s on the line of the medieval one.
- [Enisala Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/enisala-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Enisala, TL · 20 lei
  The ruins of a 14th-century fortress, probably built by the Genoese on a limestone hill above lakes Razim and Babadag, with one of the widest views in Dobruja.
- [Firemen's Tower](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/firemen-s-tower) — Fortresses and fortifications · Cluj-Napoca, CJ · Free · 45 min
  A medieval tower on Cluj's second ring of walls, completed in 1574 and used as a fire lookout until 1936; renovated in 2023, it has a 360° panoramic terrace and exhibitions on the inner staircase.
- [Fort 13 Jilava](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/fort-13-jilava) — Museums and memorial houses · Jilava, IF · ½ – 1 hours
  A fort in Bucharest's defensive ring turned political prison: the 1940 massacre, the 1946 executions and thousands of prisoners of the communist regime; on the UNESCO Tentative List since 2024.
- [Heldenburg Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/heldenburg-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Crizbav, BV · ½ – 1 hours
  The ruins of a medieval stone tower on a rock in the Perșani Mountains, west of Crizbav, with views over the whole Burzenland; first mentioned in writing in 1335.
- [Hosman Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/hosman-fortified-church) — Churches · Hosman, SB · 45 min
  A 13th-century Romanesque church with a richly carved portal, enclosed by a double ring of walls in the Hârtibaciu valley, with the Făgăraș Mountains behind.
- [Noviodunum Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/noviodunum-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Isaccea, TL · 45 min
  The ruins of the Roman and Byzantine fortress near Isaccea, main base of the Danube fleet Classis Flavia Moesica, with stone-and-brick walls uncovered on the banks of the Danube.
- [Potaissa Legionary Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/potaissa-legionary-fortress) — Monuments and historic sites · Turda, CJ · 21 lei · ½ – 1 hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  The fortress of the Fifth Legion Macedonica on Dealul Cetății in Turda, with its restored headquarters building and baths, open to the public since 2026 and part of the UNESCO site of the Dacian frontier.
- [Reformed Church of Ghidfalău](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/reformed-church-of-ghidfalau) — Churches · Ghidfalău, CV · 30 min
  A medieval church with a Romanesque nave and a Gothic sanctuary, enclosed by a wall with a gate tower on the terrace above the Olt. It keeps fragments of medieval frescoes.
- [Richiș Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/richis-fortified-church) — Churches · Richiș, SB · 45 min
  A Gothic basilica from the second half of the 14th century, with a gate tower and enclosure walls, known for the Green Man and the other faces carved in stone inside.
- [Roman Fort of Ilișua (Arcobadara)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-ilisua) — Monuments and historic sites · Ilișua, BN · 45 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  A Roman fort on the Măgura plateau, south-east of Ilișua village, built on the northern frontier of Dacia Porolissensis; at ground level the ruins of the baths from the civil settlement are what you mainly see.
- [Tailors' Tower (Students' Tower)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/tailors-tower) — Fortresses and fortifications · Sebeș, AB · 20 min
  A defensive tower in Sebeș's town fortifications, built by the tailors' guild at the end of the 14th century and tied to the story of the student who survived the Ottoman siege of 1438.
- [Troesmis Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/troesmis-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Turcoaia, TL · Free · ½ – 1 hours
  The ruins of ancient Troesmis near Turcoaia: the base of the Fifth Legion Macedonica, then two Late Roman fortresses on the high bank of the Danube. An undeveloped site with free access.
- [Ulmetum Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/ulmetum-fortress) — Monuments and historic sites · Pantelimon, CT · 45 min
  A Roman-Byzantine fortress of the 4th–6th centuries in central Dobruja, with 13 towers, an early Christian basilica and ruins uncovered by Vasile Pârvan in 1911–1914.
- [Weavers' Bastion](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/weavers-bastion) — Fortresses and fortifications · Brașov, BV · 10 lei · 45 min
  The best-preserved bastion of Brașov's city walls, built by the weavers' guild in the 15th and 16th centuries, with timber galleries on four levels and a model of the medieval town.
- [Agnita Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/agnita-fortified-church) — Churches · Agnita, SB · 15 lei · ½ – 1 hours
  The Evangelical church in the centre of Agnita, with a bell tower over 40 m high and four guild towers around it, surviving from the former ring wall; the ticket includes an exhibition in the towers.
- [Apold Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/apold-fortified-church) — Churches · Apold, MS · 45 min
  A Saxon church on a hill in Apold, surrounded by walls and defensive towers that survive almost complete, with Gothic frescoes on the triumphal arch and contemporary art exhibition spaces.
- [Apulum – the Roman remains of Alba Iulia](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/apulum-the-roman-remains-of-alba-iulia) — Monuments and historic sites · Alba Iulia, AB · 15 lei · 1 – 1½ hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  The fortress of the 13th Legion Gemina beneath the citadel of Alba Iulia: the partly rebuilt south gate, the legion's headquarters preserved in the Principia Museum and a stretch of Roman road.
- [Axente Sever Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/axente-sever-fortified-church) — Churches · Axente Sever, SB · 45 min
  A 14th-century Gothic hall church with its bell tower raised above the choir, surrounded by an oval wall whose former food stores now house a museum and guest rooms.
- [Bănița Dacian Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/banita-dacian-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Bănița, HD · Free · 1½ – 2 hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  The ruins of a Dacian fortress on the rocky summit of Piatra Cetății, above the DN66, which guarded the southern approach to Sarmizegetusa Regia; a UNESCO site, reached only on foot by a steep climb.
- [Bologa Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/bologa-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Bologa, CJ · ½ – 1 hours
  The ruins of a medieval royal fortress on a hill above the Crișul Repede, with a surviving round tower and walls consolidated in 2018–2020, a short distance from the Roman fort of Resculum.
- [Brașov Fortress (Cetățuia)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/brasov-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Brașov, BV · Free · ½ – 1 hours
  A bastioned fortress on Citadel Hill, north of the old town, built to stop enemies firing on Brașov from the heights; the interior is closed for works, but the walls and the view can be enjoyed from the paths on the hill.
- [Callatis Citadel](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/callatis-citadel) — Fortresses and fortifications · Mangalia, CT · 10 lei
  The ruins of the Greek city from which Mangalia grew: the circuit wall with its towers and the Syrian-type basilica on the clifftop promenade, steps from the beach, plus the town's archaeology museum.
- [Căpâlna Dacian Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/capalna-dacian-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Căpâlna, AB · Free · 1½ – 2 hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  The ruins of a Dacian fortress on a wooded hill above the Sebeș valley: limestone walls in the murus dacicus technique and the base of a tower house, the only Dacian UNESCO site in Alba County.
- [Capidava Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/capidava-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Capidava, CT · 14 lei · 1 – 1¼ hours
  A Roman fortress on the bank of the Danube, built under Trajan in the early 2nd century and inhabited for almost a millennium, with massive walls and towers above the river.
- [Cincșor Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cincsor-fortified-church) — Churches · Cincșor, BV · 45 min
  A Gothic Saxon church from 1421, enclosed by walls, four defensive towers and a second ring of fortifications, in the middle of a village by the Olt with the Făgăraș Mountains behind it.
- [Colț Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/colt-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Râu de Mori, HD · Free · 1 – 1½ hours
  The ruined fortress of the Cândea knezes, its tower house perched on a rock at the mouth of the Râușor gorge below the Retezat, traditionally linked with Jules Verne's "The Carpathian Castle".
- [Comolău Roman Fort](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/comolau-roman-fort) — Monuments and historic sites · Reci, CV · 30 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  A small Roman fort with an unusual pentagonal plan, on a terrace above the Râul Negru at the edge of the village of Reci; its banks and ditches are clearly visible next to the DN11. Part of the UNESCO site of the Dacian limes.
- [Costești-Cetățuie Dacian Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/costesti-cetatuie-dacian-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Costești, HD · 10 lei · 1 – 1½ hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  A Dacian fortress on Cetățuia hill, at the gateway to the Orăștie Mountains: earth ramparts, a stone wall built in the Hellenistic manner, tower houses and temples, a UNESCO site.
- [Cricău Fortified Reformed Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cricau-fortified-reformed-church) — Churches · Cricău, AB · 45 min
  A Romanesque church of the 13th century with a keep-like tower and an oval stone enclosure, preserving fragments of medieval frescoes among the oldest in Transylvania.
- [Drapers' Bastion](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/drapers-bastion) — Fortresses and fortifications · Brașov, BV · 15 min
  A massive elliptical tower from the 15th century in the north-east corner of Brașov's walled town, below Mount Tâmpa. The interior is closed until its EU-funded restoration, but the wall can be seen from the promenade.
- [Ghimbav Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/ghimbav-fortified-church) — Churches · Ghimbav, BV · 30 min
  A Gothic Lutheran church of the 15th century, 8 km from Brașov, enclosed in a fortress with a defensive wall, massive towers and floral painting from 1902 on its interior walls.
- [Glogoveanu Kula](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/glogoveanu-kula) — Fortresses and fortifications · Glogova, GJ · 45 min
  A fortified manor house in Glogova (Gorj), with a massive 17th-century cellar and an upper floor with a wooden veranda built after 1764, in the middle of a park beside St Nicholas church.
- [Halmyris Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/halmyris-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Murighiol, TL · 12 lei · ½ – 1 hours
  The ruins of a Roman and early Byzantine fortress near Murighiol, a Danube fleet station and bishop's seat, where the crypt of the martyrs Epictetus and Astion was found.
- [Homorod Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/homorod-fortified-church) — Churches · Homorod, BV · 45 min
  A 13th-century Romanesque hall church with an eight-storey keep above the old choir, two rings of walls and fragments of medieval wall paintings, a few kilometres from Rupea.
- [Ighișu Nou Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/ighisu-nou-fortified-church) — Churches · Ighișu Nou, SB · 30 min
  A Saxon Gothic church of the 14th–15th centuries, with a defensive tower under a hipped roof, a complete enclosure wall, a round bastion from 1515 and medieval frescoes in the choir.
- [Ighiu Earth Fort](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/ighiu-earth-fort) — Monuments and historic sites · Ighiu, AB · Free · ½ – 1 hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  A small Roman earth fort on the summit of Măgulici hill, at 492 m, with its rampart and ditch still visible and a view towards Alba Iulia, ancient Apulum, about 10 km away.
- [Ighiu Reformed Church Ensemble](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/ighiu-reformed-church-ensemble) — Churches · Ighiu, AB · 30 min
  The Late Baroque Reformed church of Ighiu, set within the remains of a medieval enclosure whose gate tower now forms part of a house; the grave of the scholar Péter Bod lies in the churchyard.
- [Meșendorf Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/mesendorf-fortified-church) — Churches · Meșendorf, BV · 40 min
  A Gothic Saxon church from the 14th century, fortified in 1495, in a quiet village among hills, with an enclosure wall, two towers and a gallery painted in 1765.
- [Mikó Castle](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/miko-castle) — Fortresses and fortifications · Miercurea Ciuc, HR · 25 lei · 1 – 1½ hours
  A 17th-century Renaissance castle in the centre of Miercurea Ciuc, rebuilt by the Habsburgs as a fortification and now home to the Szekler Museum of Ciuc.
- [Moșna Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/mosna-fortified-church) — Churches · Moșna, SB · ½ – 1 hours
  One of the largest Gothic hall churches in the Târnava valley, with a massive bell tower and a walled enclosure with towers; part of the wall collapsed in June 2026.
- [Nistor Kula](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/nistor-kula) — Fortresses and fortifications · Cerneți, MH · 30 min
  A fortified manor house in Cerneți, near Drobeta Turnu Severin, built around 1812 and rebuilt after 1821 by the pandur captain Nistor, with a veranda on carved posts.
- [Porolissum Archaeological Complex](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/porolissum-archaeological-complex) — Monuments and historic sites · Moigrad-Porolissum, SJ · 11 lei · 1½ – 2 hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  The northernmost bastion of Roman Dacia: the fort with its reconstructed gates, the paved imperial road, the civil town and the amphitheatre, on the hills at Moigrad in Sălaj.
- [Roman Fort at Bologa (Resculum)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-at-bologa) — Monuments and historic sites · Bologa, CJ · 30 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  The auxiliary fort of Resculum, the westernmost Roman fortification on the frontier of Dacia Porolissensis, on the bank of the Crișul Repede, beside the medieval fortress of Bologa.
- [Roman Fort at Buciumi](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-at-buciumi) — Monuments and historic sites · Buciumi, SJ · 11 lei · 45 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  A Roman auxiliary fort on the frontier of Dacia Porolissensis, with its walls, gates and headquarters building laid out for visitors, part of the UNESCO site of the Dacian limes.
- [Roman Fort at Gilău](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-at-gilau) — Monuments and historic sites · Gilău, CJ · 45 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  The auxiliary fort of the ala Siliana, one of the largest on the western frontier of Dacia, in the park of Rákóczi-Bánffy Castle, with information panels and graphic reconstructions.
- [Roman Fort at Titești](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-at-titesti) — Monuments and historic sites · Titești, VL · 30 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  A small 2nd-century Roman stone fort on Cazanului hill near the village of Titești in Țara Loviștei, part of the defensive line of the Limes Alutanus along the Olt valley.
- [Roman Fort of Orheiu Bistriței](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-orheiu-bistritei) — Monuments and historic sites · Orheiu Bistriței, BN · 30 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  A 2nd–3rd-century Roman fort, garrisoned by a cohort of a thousand men, over which the village of Orheiu Bistriței was built; no walls remain visible above ground.
- [Roman Fort of Războieni-Cetate](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-razboieni-cetate) — Monuments and historic sites · Ocna Mureș, AB · 30 min · UNESCO World Heritage
  A Roman cavalry fort in the Mureș valley near Ocna Mureș, the second largest in Alba County, lying under farmland and houses; its remains show up only in aerial photographs.
- [Roman Fort of Tibiscum](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-tibiscum) — Monuments and historic sites · Jupa, CS · 6 lei · 1 – 1½ hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  The most thoroughly excavated Roman site in the Banat: stone walls of the fort and traces of the civil town on the banks of the Timiș, in the village of Jupa near Caransebeș.
- [Sânpetru Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/sanpetru-fortified-church) — Churches · Sânpetru, BV · 45 min
  A Saxon church fortress in the Burzenland, on the edge of Brașov: a Neoclassical church from 1794, an inner wall preserved in full with five towers, and a medieval chapel with frescoes from around 1400.
- [Severin Medieval Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/severin-medieval-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Drobeta-Turnu Severin, MH · 45 min
  The ruins of the fortress on the Danube bank, centre of the Banate of Severin in the 13th century: consolidated walls and moat, the surviving north-east tower and a medieval festival each autumn.
- [Sfânta Precista Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/sfanta-precista-fortified-church) — Churches · Galați, GL · Free · 30 min
  The oldest building in Galați, a merchants' church consecrated in 1647, with walls up to 1.8 m thick, a bell tower and a fortified loft with 28 loopholes, on the bank of the Danube.
- [Șiria Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/siria-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Șiria, AR · Free · 1 – 1½ hours
  The ruins of a 13th-century stone fortress on Dealul Cetății above Șiria, with walls, towers and a wide view over the Arad Plain.
- [Solca Monastery](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/solca-monastery) — Monasteries · Solca, SV · 45 min
  The Church of Saints Peter and Paul, founded by Ștefan Tomșa II in 1612–1622, one of the tallest in northern Moldavia, surrounded by enclosure walls with towers.
- [St Margaret's Church, Mediaș](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/st-margaret-s-church-medias) — Churches · Mediaș, SB · 15 lei · ½ – 1 hours
  The Lutheran church in the centre of Mediaș, late Gothic and enclosed in a fortress with walls and towers; its leaning tower, with a five-pointed spire, is the town's emblem.
- [Stairs Passage (Pasajul Scărilor)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/stairs-passage) — Monuments and historic sites · Sibiu, SB · Free · 15 min
  A narrow passage of stone and brick in Sibiu, with vaulted arches, steps and the buttresses of a medieval wall, running down from near Huet Square to the Lower Town.
- [Zamca Monastery](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/zamca-monastery) — Monasteries · Suceava, SV · 30 min
  A fortified Armenian complex of the 17th century on the western edge of Suceava: stone walls, the church of St Auxentius, a 26-metre bell tower and a chapel above the gate.
- [Alma Vii Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/alma-vii-fortified-church) — Churches · Alma Vii, SB
  A small Saxon stronghold on the hill of a village at the end of the road, with four restored towers housing small museums of village life; winner of a Europa Nostra award in 2024.
- [Argamum Citadel](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/argamum-citadel) — Fortresses and fortifications · Jurilovca, TL · 1 – 1½ hours
  The ruins of the Greek city of Orgame and the late Roman fortress of Argamum on Cape Doloșman, above Lake Razim: walls, a gate and four early Christian basilicas in a wild landscape.
- [Bistrița Medieval Fortress (Coopers' Tower)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/bistrita-medieval-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Bistrița, BN · Free · 30 min
  All that remains of Bistrița's Saxon fortifications is the 25 m Coopers' Tower and sections of 15th–16th-century stone wall, restored with PNRR funds and reopened in 2026.
- [Bunești Fortified Church (Bodendorf)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/bunesti-fortified-church) — Churches · Bunești, BV · 30 min
  The Evangelical church of Bunești (Bodendorf), a late 13th-century basilica ringed by a wall with towers and the villagers' grain chambers, with a narrow, tall interior full of painted galleries.
- [Cartianu Kula](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cartianu-kula) — Fortresses and fortifications · Turcinești, GJ · 45 min
  Fortified boyar house in Cartiu, near Târgu Jiu, built around 1760 on the core of a kula and wrapped in timber porches; it now houses a museum of Gorj folk costume.
- [Cașin Monastery](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/casin-monastery) — Monasteries · Mănăstirea Cașin, BC · 45 min
  A foundation of Prince Gheorghe Ștefan from 1655–1657: a dressed-stone church inside a walled enclosure with towers, near Onești; today a parish church.
- [Codlea Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/codlea-fortified-church) — Churches · Codlea, BV · 45 min
  A 15th-century Gothic hall church in the middle of an oval 85 m enclosure, with a keep-like bell tower, a 1702 coffered ceiling of 252 painted panels and an 18th-century organ.
- [Cristian Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cristian-fortified-church) — Churches · Cristian, BV
  A Saxon church fortress in the Burzenland, near Brașov: a 19th-century Neoclassical church ringed by a double medieval wall with eight surviving defensive towers.
- [Cula Duca](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/cula-duca) — Fortresses and fortifications · Măldărești, VL · 45 min
  An Oltenian fortified tower-house from 1812–1827, with a massive ground floor and a decorated veranda, built by the Măldărescu family and bought in 1910 by I.G. Duca; now part of the Măldărești Museum Complex near Horezu.
- [Dinogetia Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/dinogetia-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Garvăn, TL · ½ – 1 hours
  The ruins of a Roman and Byzantine fortress near Garvăn, on a hillock in the Danube floodplain, its curtain wall and towers still standing, facing Galați across the river.
- [Drăușeni Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/drauseni-fortified-church) — Churches · Drăușeni, BV · 30 min
  A Romanesque basilica of the 13th century, strengthened in 1494 with an 8-metre enclosure wall, in the easternmost Saxon village on the Royal Land; its west portal is among the finest stone carving in Transylvania.
- [Firemen's Tower](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/firemen-s-tower-satu-mare) — Fortresses and fortifications · Satu Mare, SM · 10 lei · 30 min
  A red-brick fire tower, 47 m tall, built in 1904 on the initiative of Bishop Gyula Meszlényi; the balcony at the top looks out over the whole centre of Satu Mare.
- [Fortified Reformed Church of Ocna Sibiului](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/fortified-reformed-church-of-ocna-sibiului) — Churches · Ocna Sibiului, SB · 30 min
  A 13th-century Romanesque basilica surrounded by a defensive wall, with frescoes of 1522 and Gothic net vaults; the building is included in a restoration project.
- [Fortified Roman Catholic Church of St Michael in Mihăileni](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/fortified-roman-catholic-church-of-st-michael-in-mihaileni) — Churches · Mihăileni, HR · 30 min
  A 15th-century Gothic church, extended in 1819 and ringed by a wall with loopholes; its slender tower is an example of the Ciuc type, and 15th-century frescoes survive inside.
- [Greceanu Kula](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/greceanu-kula) — Fortresses and fortifications · Măldărești, VL · 30 min
  The oldest kula of the Măldărești museum complex, a boyar tower from the 16th century completed in the 18th, with arcaded porches and an upper floor laid out as an Oltenian minor boyar's court.
- [Hărman Fortified Church](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/harman-fortified-church) — Churches · Hărman, BV · 20 lei
  A 13th-century Romanesque basilica enclosed by 12 m walls with seven towers, with the tallest bell tower in the Burzenland and a chapel of 15th-century Gothic frescoes.
- [Jidava Roman Fort (Jidova)](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/jidava-roman-fort) — Monuments and historic sites · Câmpulung, AG · 20 lei · ½ – 1 hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  The Jidova or Jidava fort, at the entrance to Câmpulung, the only stone fort on the Limes Transalutanus, with walls, rebuilt towers, a hypocaust and a site museum; part of the UNESCO site of the Roman frontier in Dacia.
- [Jimbor Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/jimbor-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Jimbor, BV · 30 min
  A ruined peasant fortress with a stone curtain wall and towers on a hill at the edge of Jimbor village, on the road from Rupea towards the Székely Land; it bears a restoration inscription dated 1692.
- [Mălăiești Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/malaiesti-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Sălașu de Sus, HD · 14 lei · 45 min
  A 14th-century noble stronghold with a keep and a ring of stone walls, built by the knezes of Sălaș at the foot of the Retezat and restored after 2012.
- [Roman Catholic Church of St George in Ciucsângeorgiu](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-catholic-church-of-st-george-in-ciucsangeorgiu) — Churches · Ciucsângeorgiu, HR · 30 min
  A Gothic church of the 14th–16th centuries, protected by a fortified wall with loopholes and a gate tower, in the centre of a village in Lower Ciuc. One of the largest medieval churches in the area.
- [Roman Fort of Drajna de Sus](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-drajna-de-sus) — Monuments and historic sites · Drajna de Sus, PH · 45 min
  A Roman fort in the Teleajen Valley, built during the Dacian Wars, with stone walls and a building with hypocaust heating; currently being developed as an archaeological park.
- [Roman Fort of Hinova](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-hinova) — Monuments and historic sites · Hinova, MH · 30 min
  A late Roman fort on the first terrace of the Danube, north of Hinova village, with low stone walls and seven towers; the largest prehistoric gold hoard in Romania was found here.
- [Roman Fort of Micia](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-micia) — Monuments and historic sites · Vețel, HD · ½ – 1 hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  A Roman fort and settlement on the banks of the Mureș near Deva, with its amphitheatre and Roman baths surviving in open fields, beneath the towers of the Mintia power station.
- [Roman Fort of Pietroasele](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-pietroasele) — Monuments and historic sites · Pietroasele, BZ · 30 min
  A late Roman fort built in the 4th century north of the Danube, and its hypocaust baths, whose walls can be seen in the centre of Pietroasele commune, close to where the "Golden Hen with Chicks" treasure was found.
- [Roman Fort of Răcarii de Jos](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/roman-fort-of-racarii-de-jos) — Monuments and historic sites · Răcari, DJ · 30 min
  The most important Roman fort in the Jiu valley, beside Răcari railway station in Brădești commune, once home to a unit of Moorish horsemen; excavations go on, and the granary foundation was found in 2025.
- [Ropemakers' Bastion](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/ropemakers-bastion) — Fortresses and fortifications · Brașov, BV · Free · 10 min
  The oldest documented bastion of Brașov's walled town, mentioned in 1416: a hexagonal stone fortification with brick arches and a house from 1794 inside. It can be seen from the outside, from the path.
- [Slimnic Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/slimnic-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Slimnic, SB · 45 min
  A Saxon peasant fortress of brick on Burgbasch Hill above the village: a bell tower with a Gothic chapel and the imposing ruin of a hall church that was never finished.
- [Șoimoș Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/soimos-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Lipova, AR · 1 – 1½ hours
  The ruins of a 13th-century royal fortress on a rock above the Mureș and Șoimoș village, near Lipova, with towers, a wide inner courtyard and views over the river valley.
- [Sucidava Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/sucidava-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Corabia, OT · Free · ½ – 1 hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  The Daco-Roman and Roman-Byzantine fortress in Corabia, with its excavated walls and towers, a 6th-century basilica, the "secret well" and the northern pier of Constantine the Great's bridge over the Danube.
- [Târgu Mureș Citadel](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/targu-mures-citadel) — Fortresses and fortifications · Târgu Mureș, MS · Free · 1 – 1½ hours
  A 17th-century fortified enclosure with seven bastions built by the town's guilds and the Franciscans' Gothic church in the courtyard, now a park open to all, with a museum and events.
- [Tudor Vladimirescu Cula](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/tudor-vladimirescu-cula) — Fortresses and fortifications · Cerneți, MH · 30 min
  The cula on Gârdanul Hill near Drobeta-Turnu Severin, linked to the name of Tudor Vladimirescu: a fortified boyar house with a brick-columned gallery and a watchtower, currently being restored.
- [Turnu Fortress](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/turnu-fortress) — Fortresses and fortifications · Turnu Măgurele, TR · 30 min
  The ruins of a medieval fortress on the Danube bank, documented in the time of Mircea the Elder and held by the Ottomans until 1829, with a consolidated round central tower.
- [Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa](https://peplaiuri.ro/en/ulpia-traiana-sarmizegetusa) — Monuments and historic sites · Sarmizegetusa, HD · 30 lei · 1½ – 2 hours · UNESCO World Heritage
  The capital of Roman Dacia in the Hațeg Country: the restored amphitheatre and the ruins of the forum, walls and temples of the city founded by Trajan, plus the site's archaeological museum.

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Full page: https://peplaiuri.ro/en/fortresses-and-fortifications
Other languages: Română: https://peplaiuri.ro/cetati-si-fortificatii.md · Deutsch: https://peplaiuri.ro/de/burgen-und-festungen.md · Italiano: https://peplaiuri.ro/it/fortezze-e-fortificazioni.md · Français: https://peplaiuri.ro/fr/forteresses-et-fortifications.md · Español: https://peplaiuri.ro/es/fortalezas-y-fortificaciones.md · Magyar: https://peplaiuri.ro/hu/varak-es-eroditmenyek.md
Source: Pe Plaiuri (https://peplaiuri.ro/en) — Guide to tourist attractions in Romania
