About Ocna Șugatag
Ocna Șugatag is a small spa resort in the Maramureș Depression, at 490 m above sea level and 20 km south of Sighetu Marmației. The name tells the story of the place: "ocnă" means salt mine, and the salt here is mentioned in documents as early as 1355. Mining went on, one mine after another, until around 1950, when fresh water seeping in flooded the galleries and work was stopped.
There is no salt mine to go down into here: the old mines are flooded and closed. What you see today are the salt lakes that appeared on the surface where the ceilings of the abandoned mines caved in, along a strip of about a kilometre in the south-west of the village. The largest is Lake Gavril, formed in 1966: it covers about 2.35 hectares and is almost 30 m deep, with a layer of fresh water over the salt water, and is often described as the largest man-made salt lake in the country. Next to it lie Lake Bătrân and Tăul fără Fund ("the Bottomless Pool"), the deepest, at around 33 m.
The village has had the status of a balneoclimatic area since 2016 and was certified as a tourist resort of national interest in 2020. The salt water is used in treatments for rheumatic, peripheral neurological and gynaecological conditions.
What you can see
You walk among the salt lakes, along reed-lined shores and the lanes between guesthouses, then head north to the Crăiasca Forest, a 44-hectare reserve of centuries-old sessile oaks and larches. Salt-water bathing happens in pools: the Lacul Sărat complex, on the shore of Lake Gavril, has indoor and outdoor pools with heated salt and fresh water, open all year, while the Crăiasca hotel has an outdoor mineral-water pool open in summer, indoor pools and a treatment centre.
Good to know
The shores of Lake Gavril have not yet been landscaped for visitors. In 2025 the town hall signed the funding for a project with promenade paths, a bridge, floating pontoons, sports pitches, playgrounds and a zip line across the lake, due to be finished in June 2028; in 2026 the project was still at the procurement stage. The very salty water stings the eyes and must not be swallowed, and anyone with heart or blood pressure problems should ask a doctor first.
- Lake Gavril, the largest of the salt lakes, which appeared in 1966 over a collapsed mine and is almost 30 m deep.
- Tăul fără Fund, a lake of only a thousand square metres but almost 33 m deep.
- A dip in the heated salt-water pools of the Lacul Sărat complex, open out of season too.
- A walk through the Crăiasca Forest, the reserve of centuries-old sessile oaks and larches on the northern edge of the resort.
- The wooden churches in the villages of the commune, at Breb (1622) and Sat-Șugatag (1642), a few kilometres away.
Good to know before you go
- Getting there
By car: from Sighetu Marmației it is ~20 km, about 25 minutes: on the DN18 as far as Vadu Izei, then on the DJ109F. From Baia Mare it is ~50 km, about an hour, on the DN18 over the Gutâi Pass and then on the DJ185. The lakes are in the south-west of the village, on Strada Gavril and Strada Între Lacuri.
Public transport: Dracard minibuses link Sighetu Marmației with Ocna Șugatag several times a day, taking about 25–30 minutes; from Baia Mare, Dracard and Transagria minibuses run daily, taking about an hour. The nearest railway station is in Sighetu Marmației.
- Where to park
Near Lake Gavril you can park at the Lacul Sărat complex and on the streets between the lakes; the hotels and guesthouses have their own car parks for guests. The town hall does not publish parking charges for the lake area. The Lake Gavril landscaping project also includes a new car park, once the works are finished.
- Fees & discounts
Walking around the lakes and through the Crăiasca Forest is free. The pools and outdoor baths belong to private operators, and their prices vary from one to another and are not published on their websites: ask at reception. At the Crăiasca hotel, run by BN Sind Balneo Turism, guests have free access to the outdoor pool in season and to the indoor pools; anyone wanting treatment without a medical referral pays 90 lei a day (4 procedures Monday to Friday, 3 on Saturday), plus an initial medical consultation of 100 lei (prices from the operator's website, September 2026).
- Rules
In the treatment pools at the Crăiasca hotel swimwear is compulsory, and the indoor pools can only be used after your procedures are finished and for a limited time. For state-covered treatment, hotel guests need a medical referral and their health insurance card. The hotel does not accept pets. In the salt water do not dive and do not rub your eyes; stay in for 20–30 minutes at a time. The lake shores are not set up as a beach, so keep an eye on children.
- Facilities
Lacul Sărat complex: indoor and outdoor pools with heated salt and fresh water, jacuzzi, steam and dry sauna, salt room, restaurant with terrace, rooms · Crăiasca hotel: seasonal outdoor pool, indoor pools, spa treatment centre, restaurant · tourist information centre, 24-hour medical centre, three pharmacies, a bank and shops in the village · campsite by Lake Gavril
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